Net change is not hiring
These figures subtract payroll jobs lost from payroll jobs added. They do not describe gross hires, individual workers, or who was hired into a newly created role.
The U.S. labor market, by sex · 2016–2026
One viral-sounding number, placed back inside a decade of payroll movement.
That is a one-month estimate of net payroll positions—not gross hires, newly created jobs, or unique people.
01 · The headline
The lines divide each month’s absolute movement between women and men. The bars show the magnitude of the overall net change; gold is a gain and violet is a loss.
Hover or tap anywhere on the chart for the signed values behind each share.
Women’s monthly payroll change divided by the total change.
Women held roughly half—not 97.53%—of payroll positions.
A person appearing on two payrolls is counted twice in CES.
02 · The longer view
Payroll series track jobs. Household survey rates track people. Switch the measure without losing the women–men comparison.
Who holds payroll jobs?
% of nonfarm payroll jobs
03 · What the data can say
These figures subtract payroll jobs lost from payroll jobs added. They do not describe gross hires, individual workers, or who was hired into a newly created role.
BLS publishes total nonfarm payrolls and women employees. This analysis calculates men as total minus women. The relevant monthly BLS series offer women and men, but no “other” category.
Absolute women’s and men’s movements always sum to 100%, even when one rises while the other falls. Direction remains visible in the signed hover details.
CES is an establishment survey of payroll positions. Participation, employment–population, and unemployment rates come from the CPS household survey of people age 16 and over.